The relationship marketing approach in the service sectors, focusing on establishing relations with customers, has drawn considerable attention mainly because it paves the way for promoting Customer loyalty and keeping loyal Customers as a sustainable competitive advantage and a valuable asset in line with disposing with the risk of losing customers by companies due to the prevailing conditions governing business such as the unprecedented growth of service industries, globalization,the financial crises hitting the world economy, increasing competitiveness in markets, maturity of many of industries and finally an increase in Customers’ awareness and understanding of pecuniary values in the context of commodities and services.This paper concentrates on investigating the effect of service quality, price perception, brand image, and tangible rewards as relationship marketing tactics on customers’ loyalty in the mobile communication networks with the mediation of trust, and commitment as relationship quality indicators. The research is a descriptive applied research follows a survey methodology and the statistical population consists of all Irancell Sim Card Users in the city of Tehran. The data is compiled from questionnaire that were itemized based on the comparable previous studies. The data are analyzed based on the Partial Least Square approach within structural equation modeling method, using the Smart PLS 2.0Beta software.The study verified the indirect effect of price perception, brand image, and tangible rewards on customers’ loyalty while mediated by trust and commitment, but it could not verify the indirect effect of services quality on Customers’ loyalty , mediated by trust and commitment.

150 km long, the ancestral canal of Oued Righ evacuates water leachates into the Chott Melghir that includes 50 oases. Since the eighties, the excess water caused by discharges of urban sewage and drainage water, combined with overexploitation and use of deep water tables (Terminal Complex and Continental intercalary) caused a huge problem, which is the upwelling of groundwater, which led to an imbalance in the valley (deterioration of the urban fabric, palm flooding, increase of the salinity excess in agricultural soils). Several sections of the canal are thereby polluted, in fact the water quality of the collecting canal of the valley are of poor quality and their salt content can exceed 7 g/l of dry residue, combined with the presence of a water table near the soil surface, is one of main cause of soil sterilization of several agricultural areas, including the adjacent palm groves. To observe the alarming state of some palm groves, we paid visits during the years 2009 and 2010 in the oasis of Oued Righ Valley. The physico-chemical and water pollution analysis of 9 stations that cross the collecting canal, and 5 piezometric water table points surrounding palm groves, have shown that the quality of these waters is degraded enough, of very high salinity (class C5), with electrical conductivity up to 26.30 ms/cm, an SAR> 28 (S4 class), a value of TDS of up to 21 g/l in the channel. Thus, canal water is mostly of very poor quality, charged with mineral salts, it is a brackish water of the sodium chloride facies, pollution is most felt in the channel upstream of station Kardeche, and decreases in the downstream at Touggourt.

Existing classifications of temperament, characters, personality types and ways of behaviour are the disputable issues of the present-day scientific world. The origins of the classifications rise from the ancient philosophy and medicine in China and India (VIII BCE), Greece (V BCE), Rome (II century AD), England and Germany (ХIХ century), USA and Russia (ХХ century). Tremendous amount of the classifications were worked out all over the world and not all of them withstood the test of time. The references to Hippocrates’ and Claudius Galenus’ classifications occur chiefly, which are tangential with regard to mentality and psychic setup and based on humoralism (humorism). Great empirical and experimental materials have been accumulated in scientific history without harmonious systematization in view of the absence of the integrated international system of classification that is the factor restraining the further development of typology. There were curious incidents during typology march. Fourier described three hundred characters, for instance. Unfortunately, any ordinary person could not be able to remember all these descriptions. Since then, researches, finding and admission of the optimum types became the task of paramount importance for the scientists.

This research has been carried out to determine the growth lambs and reproductive characteristics and milk yield of Hamdani sheep in rural farm conditions, in the Çığlı village of Çukurca district, Hakkari city, Turkey. In general, information related to the performance of native sheep breeds of Turkey under rural farm conditions is insufficient. Average means of the birth weight (BWT), weaning weight (WWT) at 90th day and 6th month live weight (SMLW) were found 4.13±0.21, 21.78±1.30 and 35.09±1.62 kg, respectively. The average daily gains from birth to weaning (ADWG1) and from birth to 6th month (ADWG2) were 171.98±8.75 and 196.30±14.27 g, respectively. Hamdani sheep who gave birth between December to February such as lambing rate (LR), sterility rate (STR), twinning rate (TW), fecundity (FEC) and litter size (LITS) were found to be 92%, 8%, 13.05%, 1.04 and 1.13, respectively. The survival rates of lambs until the 7th and 90th (until weaning) days were 98.5% and 94.6%, respectively. The means of lactation milk yield (LMY) and lactation length (LL) for ewes were 83.96±11.55 l and 170.98±10.72 days, respectively. The results indicated that the growth of lambs, reproductive characteristics and milk yield of ewes in Hamdani sheep in rural farm conditions were concluded to be comparable determined by the characteristics of the study on other domestic ewe breeds.

Cyber terrorism is a crime that is viewed as threat that is extremely dangerous. From the legal aspect, the new methods of deploying cyber terrorism attacks and the threats posed by cyber terrorism still remain unclear. Countries must recognize such threats from ancillary cyber activities, in order to provide proper respond against them. The two identical notions of cyber terrorism and ancillary cyber activities should not be confused. Cyber terrorism and terrorist use of the Internet are different issues that are often confused as being the same. Differentiating between these two notions is not easy although in combatting this menace it is important to have a precise definition of the two activities. This paper addresses the issue of distinction between cyber terrorism activities and cyber ancillary activities

The maturity of the financial markets and the stronger interdependencies between their segments are registered also in the field of supervising market players, the actual trend is to switch from a proactive approach – based on norms and regulations, to a reactive one – where the emphasis is placed on self-regulating and internal risk management. \nThe development of the private health insurance, by issuing the new legal provisions in this field, has reopened the subject of the risks for this type of products.\nTaking into account the above mentioned, the work is aiming an inventory of the main risk categories from the private health insurance field, as well as the global and individual management models for the identified risks.

Plasma cell leukemia (PCL) is a rare and aggressive cancer involving plasma cells. There are two forms of PCL (with or without multiple myeloma). Although patients with primary and secondary PCL share several clinical features, important differences exist. We report on a case diagnosed with primary PCL. We analyzed the clinicopathologic and laboratory features of the disease.

Drowsiness or sleepiness is one of the major concerns for drivers often in night time. In recent years, road accidents are occurred highly due to fatigue of driver. It may cause several deaths and injuries. According to WHO, India has contributes highest number of death rate due to road accidents in the world. In this survey, reported that at every 4 minutes one person dies in road accident. In this method, driver attention is monitored continuously for detecting drowsiness or any kind of sleep disorder by using Electroencephalogram (EEG).Through EEG the brain activities of driver should be analyses constantly. Based on the brain signal levels, their performance must be calculated and alertness also given to that driver. It resists the level of accidents that might be happen. And also reduces the ratio of deaths and injuries because of drowsiness of the driver.

Blind Parameter Estimation and classification is a key\ntask in military and commercial applications such as electronic\nwarfare, spectrum monitoring, and spectrum awareness in cognitive\nradio systems. Cyclostationary signals is one, that exhibits a\nstatistical property to identify whether the signal is treated to be a\nstochastic or a deterministic time. However there are many criterias\nto be developed, led to investigate the problem in digital modulation.\nThe problems are overcome by using different algorithms which\nincludes Single Carrier Linearly Digitally modulated (SCLD) signals,\nOrthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM), Block\nTransmitted-Single Carrier Linearly Digitally modulated (BT-SCLD)\nsignals. Analytical closed-form expressions are derived for the cyclic\nautocorrelation function (CAF), cyclic spectrum (CS),\ncomplementary CAF (CCAF), and corresponding cycle frequencies\n(CFs). Furthermore, the conditions for avoiding aliasing in the cycle\nand spectral frequency domains are obtained. The paper demonstrates\nthat the effectiveness of proposed algorithm under low signal-tonoise\nratios (SNRs), short sensing times, and various channel\nconditions.