We have proposed a method to identify objects in database schema using association degree with other objects. We have also used identifying attributes of association in graph to specify a unique path to resolve ambiguity of Fuzzy Object Functional Dependencies. Recently Fuzzy Concepts were used in Object Oriented Data Models .The Object Identifier allows to distinguish between similar objects. Functional Dependencies plays a dominant role to uniquely identify objects. Fuzzy object Functional Dependencies are the constraints which are natural extension of object functional dependencies and these can be successfully used to identify an object in object schema graph using a cycle-free rank based path for finding the shortest path in object schema graph. Moreover object identification has now become a modeling concept rather than database concept so starting a search for object with a set of values is possible. We have also investigated the presence of Identifying attributes and its implications.

To study ESBL phenotypes, as well as to identify individual genotypes of β-lactamases and to study their prevalence among clinical strains of Enterobacteriaceae collected from children with congenital heart diseases. Clinical strains of Enterobacteriaceae were studied in order to determine their susceptibility to antibiotics, using an automated system, before genotyping resistance determinants using multiplex PCR.During the period of the study, 10.9% of ESBL-positive isolates were found among clinical strains of Enterobacteriaceae. Most ESBL-producing strains (33.3%) were Klebsiella pneumoniae. Most strains producing extended-spectrum β-lactamases were isolated from the respiratory tract and accounted for 83.3%.An experimental study provided new data as regards the prevalence of ESBL-producing genetic resistance determinants within the Enterobacteriaceae family, and their role in the development of complications. The study showed diagnostic value of molecular biological methods in identifying resistance determinants of microorganisms.

Using mobile technology for Sign language is really valuable, and can improve learners’ learning and communication capacity, using the mobile platform applications through the E-learning to enhance, support and facilitate teaching and learning for Deaf people. The proposed MMLSL is using portable mobile devices such as tablet PCs and smart phones through wireless transmission with special equipment that attached to the devices. The main goal of the proposed MMLSL is to integrate text, audio and video with interaction between participants. Mobile application software can educate a distance learner with up to date information with supporting materials, and other types of knowledge and communications.\nThe proposed MMLSL convert the motion of the Sign language into to comprehensible Arabic text that the non-disabled person can understand. The previous technique communication channel links a deaf person to a non-deaf person. The reverse conversion is from voice to comprehensible Arabic text using existing programs such as (IBM via Voice) which support Arabic language. The proposed MMLSL use the Arabic Sign language that is finger spelling which indicate the Arabic letters. The proposed MMLSL has many advantages over normal learning as Helping the disabled to improve their knowledge and facilitate their needs, It motivates student towards learning, M-learning increases knowledge of the students, Because of its portability nature, mobiles are readily available for learners at all times, It allows students to learn anywhere, and anytime which in turn gives unique experience for learners , It is very helpful for learners those who are hesitate or reluctance to normal learning, It helps to focus on individual learners, and encourage them, and This type of teaching-learning method helps to develop self-confidence and self-esteem among hearing impaired children

This paper discusses conditional relation as the kind of interconnection between the events which is expressed by predicative and polypredicative constructions, united by a term “prolonged syntactical form (PSF) with the semantics of condition”. The authors examine an urgent problem of functioning of various speech units united by conditional semantics in the distant register. Besides, the set of means which impart specific character to the prolonged syntactical form with the semantics of condition is determined. The study is based on the idea that the text is considered to be a type of communication. The components of the interlocution are an author (an addresser) and a reader (an addressee), the author\'s intentions, his attitude to the reality and to the contents of the message, place and time of interlocution. The paper stresses that conditions of communication termed registers (distant and contact) determine the way the addresser\'s intention is realized. In the scientific and fictional discourses the distant register is represented by the author’s speech. The English scientific discourse is characterized by objective modality which provides impersonal account of facts created by the set of realization means (grammatical, lexical and textual) of the objective modal-pragmatic superstructure of complex sentences with conditional clauses and elementary sentences with compressed structures. However the author’s speech in the English fictional discourse imparts indirectly subjective character to the modal-pragmatic structure of the same conditional speech units which is reflected in the usage of both objectively and subjectively colored means.

Diabetics have been recognized as a leading cause for male infertility. This study was carried out to investigate reproductive disorders caused by diabetics and the possible prevention through the use of lemongrass, marjoram and thyme extract at two levels 250 and 500 mg/kg body weight in rats for biological experimental. Chemical constituents, minerals content and fractionation of polyphenol compounds using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) were determined in lemongrass, marjoram and thyme. The results showed that these herbs had riches amounted from protein, mineral content and polyphenol compounds as natural antioxidants.\nAt the end of experiential biological evaluation the sex organs (testis, seminal vesicle and vas deferens) weights, epididymis sperm count, hormonal profile, serum glucose, serum lipids, measurement of aromatase activity, assay of 3b-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3b-HSD) activity, acid phosphatase (ACP) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) were estimated in diabetic rats had taken orally daily of lemongrass, marjoram and thyme extract at level 250 and 500 mg/kg b.w. compared with negative control (healthy rats) for four weeks.\nThe results observed that no significant changes in sex organs between diabetic rats had taken from lemongrass, marjoram and thyme extract orally daily at level 500 mg/kg b. w. and negative control rats. From the results it could be noticed that increased serum levels of leptin, prolactin (PRL) and estrogen (E2), with increased serum dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and testosterone (T) were also observed. Additionally, the results showed significant increase in epididymal sperm count, as well as in steroidogenic enzymes; 3b-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3b- HSD), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), and acid phosphates (ACP), with marked elevation in aromatase activity in testis of the diabetic rats. Oral administration of lemongrass, marjoram and thyme extracts at level 500 mg/kg b.w seemed to prevent overall mentioned alterations, as evident by elevated sperm count, in addition to improved testicular structure.\nFrom the obviously results it could be recommended that the lemongrass, marjoram and thyme extract had riches amounted polyphenol compounds and when give the diabetic rats lemongrass, marjoram and thyme extract at level 500mg/kg body weight may be beneficial for diabetic rats who have fertility problem, as their extracts produce antidiabetic activity and exhibit fertility enhancing properties in diabetic rats.

The present study was designed to observe the effects of taurine on the contractions induced by depolarization and serotonin in human radial artery (RA) in vitro and to get an inside into its mechanism(s). RA rings were suspended in isolated organ baths and tension was recorded isometrically. First, a precontraction was achieved by adding potassium chloride (KCl, 45 mM) or serotonin (30 µM) to organ baths. When the precontractions were stable, taurine (20, 40, 80 mM) was added cumulatively. Antagonistic effect of taurine on calcium chloride (10 µM to 10 mM) -induced contractions was also investigated. Taurine -induced relaxations were also tested in the presence of the K+ channel inhibitors tetraethylammonium (1 mM), glibenclamide (10 µM) and 4-aminopyridine (1 mM). Taurine did not affect the basal tone but inhibited the contraction induced by 5-HT and KCl. calcium chloride –induced contractions were significantly inhibited in the presence of taurine (20, 40, 80 mM) (p<0.05). The relaxation to taurine was not affected by glibenclamide and 4-aminopyridine. But, tetraethylammonium inhibited taurine -induced relaxations significantly (p<0.05). Present experiments show that taurine inhibits serotonin and KCl -induced contractions in RA. Large conductance Ca2+ -activated K+ channels may be involved in the action of taurine.

Subsurface structure and engineering properties of the Sivas and Erzincan railway route were investigated by using velocities of seismic wave, electrical resistivity, standard penetration test (SPT) data and laboratory results, which were collected from survey sites referred to in this study. For this reason, 62 seismic refraction and vertical electrical resistivity (VES) measurements at 59 points were done along the survey route. Moreover, 11 mechanical boreholes with SPT were drilled. Laboratory tests were applied on soil samples taken from boreholes for geotechnical features. Longitudinal, shear wave velocities and elastic parameters were determined by seismic refraction method, and underground resistivity distribution was calculated by VES and geotechnical data and SPT results were evulated for the subsurface integrity. Engineering properties of a 6.8 km stretch of planned railway alignment in southeastern Sivas were calculated in this study. According to these results, unsuitable segments of the high-speed alignment which have low groundwater level and low bearing capasities which depend on dynamic properties were examined.

Asherman or Fritsch syndrome is also known as intrauterine adhesions. It can lead to partial or complete dysfunction of the endometrium. It affects women of all races and ages equally suggesting no underlying genetic predisposition for its development. The incidence is 40% after D and C. It is mostly due to vigorous curettage of endometrium causes scarring and occlusion in the uterine cavity or it may also be due to pelvic infections. Often patients experiences menstrual irregularities, recurrent abortions and infertility. A female married woman aged about 41 years came to Gynaecology OPD, National Institute of Unani Medicine (NIUM) hospital, Bangalore in 2015 with the complaints of menstrual irregularities and infertility. On the basis of signs, symptoms and imaging techniques such as USG, X-ray, Hysteroscopy and Laparoscopy the case was diagnosed as Asherman or Fritsch syndrome due to prolonged retained fragment of Cu-T in the myometrium.

Escherichia coli (E. coli) O157:H7 is a species of EnterohemorrhagicE. coli, which causes diarrhea. Sporadic cases and epidemics caused by Shiga–toxin producing E. coli (STEC)have been related with rare meat and meat products, raw milk and dairy products, vegetables, fruits and water contaminated with STEC. In this study, it was aimed at investigating the distribution of E. coli O157:H7 strains and presence of EHEC toxin genes in raw minced meat samples.\nIn the present study, 116 raw minced meat specimens supplied in aseptic conditions from markets and butchers in a ruralarea of western Anatolia, Turkey. Presence of E. coli O157:H7 was investigated in the specimens according to FDA (2012). The presence of EHEC toxin genes was studied later on the determined strains using the Real–Time PCR test method.\nIn the analyses, isolates suspicious for E. coli O157 were found with conventional method in 17 minced meat specimens out of 116 (14.6%). While E. coli O157 was found in 3 suspicious isolates that latex agglutination test was carried out on (2.5%), H7 antigen was found in none of the specimens. In addition, the presence of toxin in suspicious isolates was determined as 12.06%.\nPresence of O157 antigen and EHEC toxin gene in high levels in the specimens examined despite the absence of H7 antigen shows that contaminated raw minced meat poses a great risk for public health. Therefore, the thermal process required for elimination of the pathogen microorganisms and HACCP (Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points System) must be followed in all the stages from production to consumption.

The paper; discuss the concept of dynamically estimating and building the model process using association rule\nmodel, scanning itemsets with their counts and design a novel, efficient, dynamic mining algorithm. (DARBSI) will not\nrequire rescanning the original database after collecting the data, even if a number of transactions have been newly\ninserted, and this will work regardless of the support value used and regardless of the confidence value used. (DARBSI)\ncan work in both dynamic and conventional form, this is more efficient and will reduce the time when its performance is\ncompared with the previous techniques used, in such away as: It will know the number of items used from the last\nprocess after normalization sub-process which will reduce the time for scanning each transaction, It will know the types of\nmodification insert, update, and/or delete, In case there is an new inserted record (DARBSI) can translate this record to\nnumeric using dummy table for attribute without duplicate (especially for nominal values)