Abstract\nAim: The Family education promotion in heart failure patients can decrease the mortality rate and also physical, mental, psychological and social limitations of the diseases disabling effects on patients. This study was done to evaluate\nThe effect of Family education and Support on the quality of life and cost of hospital readmissions in congestive heart failure patients\nMethods: This study is a single-blind randomized controlled trial. The subjects of the study included 90 of heart failure patients hospitalized in Iran hospital. The data collection method was based on the available hospitalized subjects. The subjects of the study were chosen by randomize sampling and then were divided randomly into two case and control groups. Each group included 45 patients. In addition to the routine educations that were provided for both groups, the case group received an educational package about the disease, drugs, self-care program and life style modification. The education was provided on discharge day and also on 3 month after discharge. A standard questionnaire to assess the quality of life (Sf-36) was completed by both groups on discharge day and 6 months after discharge. The collected data were analyzed using the descriptive statistics, the independent t- test and paired t.\nResults: There was not any significant difference between the two groups in terms of demographic characteristics, living place, ejection fraction, the class of heart failure, and the\n2\nmean score of 8 dimensions of the quality of life. The mean score of quality of life in the dimensions: physical, limitation in activity as the result of physical problem, energy and fatigue, social performance, physical pain and public well-being in case group was higher than the control group after intervention (p<0.05). The mean score of the quality life dimensions at the beginning of the study, in comparison to 6 months after discharge decreased in the control group and increased in the case group (p<0.01).\nConclusion: Nursing care follow up and educational interventions based on the patient\'s needs and life style modifications in heart failure patients were shown to improve the physical well-being , promote the quality of life and effective in lowering readmissions and\nRefers to physicians.\nKeywords: Family education; quality of life; caring Intervention; heart failure

The primary aim of waste treatment is to mitigate pollution and adverse health effects of untreated waste. The treatment usually processes concentrate impurities and excess biomass in the sludge. Water treatment produces sludge from separation of impurities and chemical coagulation. This paper will discuss sewage waste treatment methods and the pollution caused by different sewage treatment methods. The disposal and processing of this sludge should be an integral part of the overall sewage management process. The paper will analyze health hazards because of agricultural application of sludge, incineration, anaerobic fermentation, composting, and landfilling. The treatment methods include thickening digestion and dewatering. Bio sludge or sludge consists mainly of watering and dewatering phase as an essential requirement for sludge processing. Finally, the paper discusses mitigation measures of sewage sludge as an important component of the overall treatment process. The final products of the water treatment process are sewage sludge and effluent water. The effluent can be disposed of by discharging it into surface waters and Injection of the untreated liquid effluent into groundwater. Placement can also remove the sewage sludge in landfills and incineration.

In this paper to estimate the rotor position in sensorless BLDC motor drive, the method of the ratio functions line by line flux is used. This method, compared to other methods which are evaluated to estimate the rotor position, has low software volume and therefore, its implementation is easy and also manufacturing cost is less. Also this method has an appropriate efficiency in a wide range of speed and estimate the rotor position is independent of speed and rotor frequency. Also in this paper, from two methods Direct Torque Control (DTC) and switching function are used to design sensorless BLDC motor drive. DTC method is one of the most innovative and efficient methods in control of the electrical machine. High speed in response to changes in torque, simplicity of implementation, independence to machine parameters and needs of less computation are the advantages of this method. At the end of this paper, simulation results by using software MATLAB shows good function of sensorless BLDC motors with DTC method than the switching function method.

During the past decade, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection has become a largely manageable but incurable disease. This is due to the advent of highly active antiretroviral therapy, in which patients are treated with a cocktail of drugs designed to reduce their viral loads to extremely low levels1. Fosamprenavir Calcium,(1S,2R)-3-[[(4-aminophenyl)sulfonyl](2-methylpropyl)amino]-1-(phenylmethyl)-2-(phosphonooxy)propyl]carbamic acid C-[(3S)-tetrahydro-3-furanyl]ester calcium salt (Figure 1), is the phosphate ester prodrug of HIV PI amprenavir2-4. Fosamprenavir was first approved by the Food and Drug Administration in 20035 and then by the European Medicines Agency in 20046. It is presented either as coated tablets or as oral suspension and it was developed to overcome adherence barriers with amprenavir formulations, such as pill size and burden, food and water restrictions. According to the Bio pharmaceutics Classification system, fosamprenavir is classified as class II7. A dissolution method has appeared in the literature for the discriminating method of dissolution for Fosamprenavir tablets8. The literature reported the electrochemical evaluation and determination of antiretroviral drug fosamprenavir using boron-doped diamond and glassy carbon electrodes9. However, extensive survey revealed that only one stability-indicating HPLC10 bulk active pharmaceutical ingredient. Further, no official or draft monograph on Fosamprenavir Calcium was published in any of the pharmacopoeia for compendial applications.

This paper review analyze most important impact of nitrogen rates, time for nitrogen application, general concentration of nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus in top ground plant dry matter, average daily temperature, stand population density of plants\' population, precipitation rate, number of growing days and duration of vegetative growth through a variety of experiments have all shown to have a significant impact on the seed yield on oilseed rape plant (Brassica napus L). Nitrogen rates amounting to 120 kg/ha significantly impacted on the seed yield. Further, nitrogen fertilization itself has effects on the seed yield, but they are comparatively low. It is, in essence, possible to delay nitrogen application up to beginning of the flowering process. However, this is not the case in poorest soils and unfavorable growth and development conditions, if nitrogen application is delayed in above case, it may also be risky or worsen. The concentration of nitrogen in the plant\'s dry matter at the following stages had an impact on the seed yield of oilseed rape; 4-5 leaf stage, beginning and end of flowering stages and seed development stage. In addition, phosphorus concentration has no importance in the second portion of vegetative growth. On contrary, potassium concentration had no importance, but only in the first portion. With the steady increase of population stand density, (up to 170 plants-1); there was a positive response to the content tremendously increasing. Precipitation rate and long durations of the vegetative growth period, both led to recording of higher seed yields. Seemingly, the increase in the average daily temperatures has negative effects on the seed yield of oilseed rape plant. The equations presented could be used in the development of a model for seed yield of oilseed rape assuming agronomic as well as climatic factors. Lodging in oilseed rape plants is rampant in some occasional portions of plantations, which significantly affect the seed yield content. There are two types of lodging in rapeseed, namely stem lodging, which involves downward bending of stem and roots lodging, which leads to poor anchorage and thus the falling of the entire plant.

Aims: In the present study was aimed to the investigate the protective effects of caffeic acid phenetyl ester (CAPE) and intralipid (IL) on hepatotoxicity and pancreatic injury caused by acute dichlorvos (D) intoxication in rats. \nMethods: Forty-eight Wistar Albino rats were randomly divided into 7 groups. The groups included control (n=6), D (n=7), CAPE (n=7), IL (n=7), D+CAPE (n=7), D+IL (n=7), and D+CAPE+IL (n=7).\nResults: Biochemically; compared with the D group, the total oxidant status (TOS) levels in the control, CAPE, and IL groups were significantly lower, and no significant difference was observed among the other groups. Compared with the D group, the TAS levels in the D+CAPE, D+IL and D+ IL + CAPE groups were significantly higher. Histopatologically; D significantly increased apoptotic and mitotic cell count, compared to control, IL, CAPE groups in liver tissue. It was determined that CAPE and IL treatment decreased apoptotic and mitotic cell count. In addition, it was observed parenchymal necrosis in pancreas tissue of the rats with D, and pancreas tissue with mild congestion and edema formation following D+CAPE and D+IL therapy. \nConclusion: These results indicated that CAPE and IL has the potential to inhibit oxidative stress, hepatic and pancreatic injuries caused by the D. These drugs may be considered as a new method supportive and protective therapy. However, for this aim, it should be performed more acute and chronic studies about CAPE and IL therapy.

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between deviant peer affiliation and the adolescent’s aggression among Iranian high schools students in Tehran, Iran. Aggression refers to any form of behavior directed toward the goal or injuring another living being who is motivated to avoid such treatment. Deviant peer affiliation refers to placing adolescent into settings that are populated by deviant peers. The present study was carried out among Iranian students. Number of respondents in the present study includes 200 (50%) males and 200 (50%) females from 20 high schools in Tehran, Iran. Respondents were between the ages of 16 to 18 years. Pearson correlation in this study found significant positive relationship between deviant peer affiliation and aggression.

Abstract\nObjective: To investigate the incidence of Norovirus, Rotavirus and Adenovirus in children with acute gastroenteritis admitted to emergency room of the department of pediatrics.\nMaterial and Methods: One hundred twenty six children (58 female, 68 male) with acute gastroenteritis admitted to emergency room of the Department of Pediatrics of Istanbul University, Istanbul Faculty of medicine, between October 2012 and February 2013. Stool samples were investigated with ELISA for all the 3 viruses mentioned above. Demographic data including age, number of siblings, recent presence of being in a crowded environment, status of vaccination have been analyzed. Symptoms like fever, abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea frequency and duration have been recorded to charts. Clinical scores were based on were compared according to viral etiology.\nResults: Rotavirus was identified in .2 of patients, adenovirus and norovirus were identified in .3 and %8.7 respectively. A viral etiology was mainly observed in the 1-5 year old age group. Norovirus was more frequent in younger age groups. Rotavirus infection was more common in January, whereas Adenovirus and Nörovirus were more common in December and January. Viral gastroenteritis cases had moderate clincal severity score, but there was no statistically significant difference between above mentioned different viral etiolgic groups in terms of disease severity. However, adenovirus those with diarrhea had a higher disease severity score. Rotavirus vaccination rate was less than five years old among children in our study group.\nConclusions: This is the first study in Turkey demonstrating the role of norovirus in acute gastroenteritis in children from Turkey. Adenovirus has been found as the second most frequent cause of acute gastroenteritis in our study group after rotavirus. More studies regarding the incidence and clinical course of norovirus in Turkey are necessary. A rapid test for the diagnosis of norovirus, which is a major cause of acute gastroenteritis, should be devoloped. Multicentre databases and surveillance studies for acute gastroenteritis etiology should be established. It is also important that rotavirus vaccination should be included in national immunization programme for preventing the disease among children.

Neural networks have a wide range of application for systems with unpredictable dynamics, this by training according to the study process. In this paper that given an alternative for implementing neurocontrol given, which is to control the temperature in a batch reactor, presents parallel reactions, with an unwanted product directly dependent on the temperature rise. To carry out the control was established model of NARMAX type neural network with 4 hidden layers architecture, with one input layer and by an output layer, each hidden layer has 19 neurons, used in training the neural network type is accelerated Levenberg-Marquardt, which minimizes the error and does not propagate, avoiding in the over-learning network. The control response of the neural network is compared with the response of control conventional quasi GMC, which shows that the neural network provides a better response from control GMC, a robust analysis is also performed to control response, introduce disturbances at system, showing that the neural networks control provides outstanding response with respect to GMC.

At present time, most of the process industries are in the position to monitor and control many different processes in their manufacturing process at the same instant of time. Global monitoring and controlling of all the process at a same time of instance will lead to increase the process productivity and plant safety. Distributed control and centralized monitoring are the key-factors to ensure the plant safety. This paper aims to enhance the flexibility in controlling and monitoring of industrial pressure process by configuring and developing a HMI using DCS with SCADA. The field output of industrial pressure process are fetched and the parameters have been sent to the Field Control Station (FCS) where the controlling is distributed and monitoring is centralized. Hence the optimized control of different industrial process has been achieved.

The concomitant occurrence of bronchial carcinoid tumor and pulmonary tuberculosis in the same lung is very rare. We describe a case of a 56 year old lady who presented with chest pain, breathing difficulty and cough. Chest radiograph showed right sided volume loss with shift of trachea and mediastinum to the same side. Considering possibility of endobronchial obstruction and secondary lung collapse, she was subjected to fibreoptic bronchoscopy which showed an endobronchial mass occluding right main stem bronchus just below carina from which biopsy was taken. Histopathology of biopsy showed caseating granulomatous inflammation which was acid fast positive. She was treated with anti TB medicines (ATT). Since she had only partial radiological clearance and continued to have symptoms even after finishing ATT, she was subjected for repeat bronchoscopy. As it was again showing the endobronchial growth, bronchial biopsy was repeated. The repeat biopsy came as well differentiated neuroendocrine tumor- carcinoid. She was subjected to surgical resection for the same. This case highlights that two different pathological processes can co – exist in the same patient.

The aim of this paper is to present a modification of the visualization process of finding the roots of a given complex polynomial. In this paper S-iteration scheme is used instead of standared Picard iteration. The word “polynomiography” coined by Kalantari for that visualisation process. The images obtained are called polynomiographs. Polynomiographs have importance for both the art and science aspects By using S-iteration scheme we obtain quite new nicely looking polynomiographs that are different from standared Picard iteration. Presented examples show that we obtain very interesting patterns for complex polynomial equations, permutation and doubly stochastic matrices. We believe that the results of this paper enrich the functionality of the existing\npolynomiography software.

Background: Human T-Lymphotropic Virus type is the etiologic agent of two distinct human diseases, adult T-cell leukemia or lymphoma and a chronic, progressive demyelinating disorder. HTLV-II is associated with HAM (HTLV associated myelopathy), but is not known to cause leukemia or lymphoma. One of the major routes of HTLV transmission is parenteral transmission. The aim of this work was to investigate the seroprevalence of HTLV-I/II among blood donors in Jahrom province. Methods: This cross sectional study was carried out on 530 blood donors from 2013-2014. All samples tested for HTLV (I or II) specific antibody by ELISA method and positive samples were confirmed by nested-PCR method. Result: Of all 530 samples, 18 (3.4%) samples were positive for HTLV (I or II) specific antibody, Of 18 positive for HTLV (I or II) specific antibody just 1 of them, was confirmed with Nested-PCR for HTLV-I, which was a blood donor. There was not any HTLV-II positivity (nested-PCR) in the blood donors. Conclusion: The results of this study show that frequency of HTLV-I/II in Jahrom is lower than other city of IRAN. Further studies with larger samples are recommended to determine the prevalence of these viruses in other community.